Orange Pi 4 - 基本使用 - hoyo 學習紀錄

user(root)
password(orangepi)

1 2	user(root) password(orangepi)

一般使用者

orangepi
orangepi

OS 安裝 eMMC

Android 使用 SD_Firmware_Tool 固件升級

Linux

# nand-sata-install

1	# nand-sata-install

批量生產

/etc/rc.local

if [ -b /dev/mmcblk0 ];then
        export TERM="xterm-256color"
        echo "y" | /usr/local/sbin/install_to_emmc
        /sbin/poweroff
fi

/etc/rc.local

if [ -b /dev/mmcblk0 ];then

export TERM="xterm-256color"

echo "y" | /usr/local/sbin/install_to_emmc

/sbin/poweroff

開機模式選擇

Ubuntu 16.04開機直接進入文字模式

文字

# systemctl set-default multi-user.target

1	# systemctl set-default multi-user.target

GUI

# systemctl set-default graphical.target

1	# systemctl set-default graphical.target

USB 開機自動載入

經過兩篇資料參考結果如下，開機如果沒有插入 USB 磁碟不會開機失敗，開機後插入也會自動掛載

# lsblk -f
NAME         FSTYPE LABEL UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
sda
└─sda1       vfat   0000  2672-D0F8                            /mnt/usb
mmcblk1
└─mmcblk1p1  ext4         0138605e-103f-447a-8146-b275355541cd /
mmcblk1boot0
mmcblk1boot1
mmcblk1rpmb
zram0                                                          /var/log
zram1                                                          [SWAP]

# lsblk -f

NAME FSTYPE LABEL UUID MOUNTPOINT

sda

└─sda1 vfat 0000 2672-D0F8 /mnt/usb

mmcblk1

└─mmcblk1p1 ext4 0138605e-103f-447a-8146-b275355541cd /

mmcblk1boot0

mmcblk1boot1

mmcblk1rpmb

zram0 /var/log

zram1 [SWAP]

編輯 /etc/fstab

# <file system>                                 <mount point>   <type>  <options>                                      <dump>   <pass>
tmpfs                                           /tmp            tmpfs   defaults,nosuid                                0        0
UUID=0138605e-103f-447a-8146-b275355541cd       /               ext4    defaults,noatime,nodiratime,commit=600,errors=remount-ro,x-gvfs-hide    0       1
UUID=2672-D0F8                                  /mnt/usb        auto    defaults,nofail                                0        0

# <file system> <mount point> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>

tmpfs /tmp tmpfs defaults,nosuid 0 0

UUID=0138605e-103f-447a-8146-b275355541cd / ext4 defaults,noatime,nodiratime,commit=600,errors=remount-ro,x-gvfs-hide 0 1

UUID=2672-D0F8 /mnt/usb auto defaults,nofail 0 0

如何讓 Raspberry Pi 開機自動掛載 USB 隨身碟或外接硬碟

# ll /dev/disk/by-uuid/

1	# ll /dev/disk/by-uuid/

查詢 /dev/disk/by-uuid 也可以查詢到 UUID 資訊

中文

只有 Ubuntu 才有

# apt update
# apt list --upgradable

1 2	# apt update # apt list --upgradable

Settings → Language Support → Install / Remove

/etc/default/locale

#  File generated by update-locale
LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8
LANG="zh_TW.UTF-8"
LANGUAGE="zh_TW:en"
LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"
LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"

# File generated by update-locale

LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8

LANG="zh_TW.UTF-8"

LANGUAGE="zh_TW:en"

LC_NUMERIC="en_US.UTF-8"

LC_TIME="en_US.UTF-8"

LC_MONETARY="en_US.UTF-8"

LC_PAPER="en_US.UTF-8"

LC_IDENTIFICATION="en_US.UTF-8"

LC_NAME="en_US.UTF-8"

LC_ADDRESS="en_US.UTF-8"

LC_TELEPHONE="en_US.UTF-8"

LC_MEASUREMENT="en_US.UTF-8"

PHP

直接安裝就是 7.2

# apt-get install php php-mysql php-mbstring php-xml php-curl php-bcmath php-gd

1	# apt-get install php php-mysql php-mbstring php-xml php-curl php-bcmath php-gd

將 PHP 整合進 Apache2

更新至18.04後開啟PHP網頁顯示原始碼 [論壇 - 伺服器架設]

# apt install libapache2-mod-php php-mysql
# a2dismod mpm_event
# a2enmod php7.2
# systemctl restart apache2

# apt install libapache2-mod-php php-mysql

# a2dismod mpm_event

# a2enmod php7.2

# systemctl restart apache2

PHP 7.2 升級到 8.0

How To Install PHP 7.4 and Set Up a Local Development Environment on Ubuntu 18.04

# add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
# apt install php
# systemctl restart apache2
# a2dismod php7.2
# systemctl restart apache2
# a2enmod php8.0
# systemctl restart apache2

# add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

# apt install php

# systemctl restart apache2

# a2dismod php7.2

# systemctl restart apache2

# a2enmod php8.0

# systemctl restart apache2

不要忘記補上 PHP Mod

# apt install php-mysql

1	# apt install php-mysql

MariaDB

預設安裝 10.1 沒有 JSON 無法接受，安裝 10.6 步驟如下

# apt update
# apt list --upgradable
# apt autoremove
# apt-get install software-properties-common
# add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64,arm64,ppc64el] http://mariadb.mirror.liquidtelecom.com/repo/10.6/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) main"
# apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys F1656F24C74CD1D8
# add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64,arm64,ppc64el] http://mariadb.mirror.liquidtelecom.com/repo/10.6/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) main"
# apt update
# apt list --upgradable
# apt-get install mariadb-server mariadb-client

# apt update

# apt list --upgradable

# apt autoremove

# apt-get install software-properties-common

# add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64,arm64,ppc64el] http://mariadb.mirror.liquidtelecom.com/repo/10.6/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) main"

# apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys F1656F24C74CD1D8

# add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64,arm64,ppc64el] http://mariadb.mirror.liquidtelecom.com/repo/10.6/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) main"

# apt update

# apt list --upgradable

# apt-get install mariadb-server mariadb-client

add-apt-repository 執行第一次是為了得到所需要的 PUBKEY，得到 PUBKEY 使用 apt-key 加入再執行一次 add-apt-repository 加入 repository

格式化

# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sda1

1	# mkfs -t ext4 /dev/sda1

格式化之後 UUID 會改變，使用 lsblk -f 查看 UUID 之後修改 /etc/fstab 才可以 mount

# lsblk -f
NAME         FSTYPE LABEL UUID                                 MOUNTPOINT
sda
└─sda1       ext4         106fcd74-76c2-428f-bc8b-fdeb62e152cc
mmcblk1
└─mmcblk1p1  ext4         0138605e-103f-447a-8146-b275355541cd /
mmcblk1boot0
mmcblk1boot1
mmcblk1rpmb
zram0                                                          /var/log
zram1                                                          [SWAP]

# lsblk -f

NAME FSTYPE LABEL UUID MOUNTPOINT

sda

└─sda1 ext4 106fcd74-76c2-428f-bc8b-fdeb62e152cc

mmcblk1

└─mmcblk1p1 ext4 0138605e-103f-447a-8146-b275355541cd /

mmcblk1boot0

mmcblk1boot1

mmcblk1rpmb

zram0 /var/log

zram1 [SWAP]

輸入法

設定 Ubuntu 中文輸入法

add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

 Co-installable PHP versions: PHP 5.6, PHP 7.x and most requested extensions are included. Only Supported Versions of PHP (http://php.net/supported-versions.php) for Supported Ubuntu Releases (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Releases) are provided. Don't ask for end-of-life PHP versions or Ubuntu release, they won't be provided.

Debian oldstable and stable packages are provided as well: https://deb.sury.org/#debian-dpa

You can get more information about the packages at https://deb.sury.org

IMPORTANT: The <foo>-backports is now required on older Ubuntu releases.

BUGS&FEATURES: This PPA now has a issue tracker:
https://deb.sury.org/#bug-reporting

CAVEATS:
1. If you are using php-gearman, you need to add ppa:ondrej/pkg-gearman
2. If you are using apache2, you are advised to add ppa:ondrej/apache2
3. If you are using nginx, you are advised to add ppa:ondrej/nginx-mainline
   or ppa:ondrej/nginx

PLEASE READ: If you like my work and want to give me a little motivation, please consider donating regularly: https://donate.sury.org/

WARNING: add-apt-repository is broken with non-UTF-8 locales, see
https://github.com/oerdnj/deb.sury.org/issues/56 for workaround:

# LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
 More info: https://launchpad.net/~ondrej/+archive/ubuntu/php
Press [ENTER] to continue or Ctrl-c to cancel adding it.

Co-installable PHP versions: PHP 5.6, PHP 7.x and most requested extensions are included. Only Supported Versions of PHP (http://php.net/supported-versions.php) for Supported Ubuntu Releases (https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Releases) are provided. Don't ask for end-of-life PHP versions or Ubuntu release, they won't be provided.

Debian oldstable and stable packages are provided as well: https://deb.sury.org/#debian-dpa

You can get more information about the packages at https://deb.sury.org

IMPORTANT: The <foo>-backports is now required on older Ubuntu releases.

BUGS&FEATURES: This PPA now has a issue tracker:

https://deb.sury.org/#bug-reporting

CAVEATS:

1. If you are using php-gearman, you need to add ppa:ondrej/pkg-gearman

2. If you are using apache2, you are advised to add ppa:ondrej/apache2

3. If you are using nginx, you are advised to add ppa:ondrej/nginx-mainline

or ppa:ondrej/nginx

PLEASE READ: If you like my work and want to give me a little motivation, please consider donating regularly: https://donate.sury.org/

WARNING: add-apt-repository is broken with non-UTF-8 locales, see

https://github.com/oerdnj/deb.sury.org/issues/56 for workaround:

# LC_ALL=C.UTF-8 add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

More info: https://launchpad.net/~ondrej/+archive/ubuntu/php

Press [ENTER] to continue or Ctrl-c to cancel adding it.

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Orange Pi 4 - 基本使用

OS 安裝 eMMC

開機模式選擇

USB 開機自動載入

中文

PHP

PHP 7.2 升級到 8.0

MariaDB

格式化

輸入法

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Orange Pi 4 - 基本使用

OS 安裝 eMMC

開機模式選擇

USB 開機自動載入

中文

PHP

PHP 7.2 升級到 8.0

MariaDB

格式化

輸入法

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