Google 日曆 API

PHP 版本程式範例

注意事項

一定要 PHP 5.4 以上版本 (稍微看一下在 5.3 上運作的錯誤碼，應該沒辦法用 5.3 改寫)
不需要 Composer ，只要到 Github 下載壓縮檔解壓縮就可以了 google-api-php-client-2.2.2_PHP54.zip
到 https://developers.google.com/calendar/quickstart/php 點選 ENABLE THE GOOGLE CALENDAR API 按鈕下載 credentials.json 檔案
將 credentials.json 檔案放置到 php 程式內 CLIENT_SECRET_PATH 定義路徑以及檔名，例如以下程式就必須將檔名改成 client_secret.json
到 CLI 執行下列 php 程式

<?php
date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Taipei');

require_once __DIR__ . '/../Component_Back/google-api-php-client-2.2.2_PHP54/vendor/autoload.php';

define('APPLICATION_NAME', 'Google Calendar API PHP Quickstart');
define('CREDENTIALS_PATH', '~/.credentials/calendar-php-quickstart.json');
define('CLIENT_SECRET_PATH', __DIR__ . '/client_secret.json');
// If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved credentials
// at ~/.credentials/calendar-php-quickstart.json
define('SCOPES', implode(' ', array(
        Google_Service_Calendar::CALENDAR)
));

if (php_sapi_name() != 'cli') {
    throw new Exception('This application must be run on the command line.');
}

/**
 * Returns an authorized API client.
 * @return Google_Client the authorized client object
 */
function getClient() {
    $client = new Google_Client();
    $client->setApplicationName(APPLICATION_NAME);
    $client->setScopes(SCOPES);
    $client->setAuthConfig(CLIENT_SECRET_PATH);
    $client->setAccessType('offline');

    // Load previously authorized credentials from a file.
    $credentialsPath = expandHomeDirectory(CREDENTIALS_PATH);
    if (file_exists($credentialsPath)) {
        $accessToken = json_decode(file_get_contents($credentialsPath), true);
    } else {
        // Request authorization from the user.
        $authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
        printf("Open the following link in your browser:\n%s\n", $authUrl);
        print 'Enter verification code: ';
        $authCode = trim(fgets(STDIN));

        // Exchange authorization code for an access token.
        $accessToken = $client->fetchAccessTokenWithAuthCode($authCode);

        // Store the credentials to disk.
        if(!file_exists(dirname($credentialsPath))) {
            mkdir(dirname($credentialsPath), 0700, true);
        }
        file_put_contents($credentialsPath, json_encode($accessToken));
        printf("Credentials saved to %s\n", $credentialsPath);
    }
    $client->setAccessToken($accessToken);

    // Refresh the token if it's expired.
    if ($client->isAccessTokenExpired()) {
        $client->fetchAccessTokenWithRefreshToken($client->getRefreshToken());
        file_put_contents($credentialsPath, json_encode($client->getAccessToken()));
    }
    return $client;
}

/**
 * Expands the home directory alias '~' to the full path.
 * @param string $path the path to expand.
 * @return string the expanded path.
 */
function expandHomeDirectory($path) {
    $homeDirectory = getenv('HOME');
    if (empty($homeDirectory)) {
        $homeDirectory = getenv('HOMEDRIVE') . getenv('HOMEPATH');
    }
    return str_replace('~', realpath($homeDirectory), $path);
}

// Get the API client and construct the service object.
$client = getClient();
$service = new Google_Service_Calendar($client);

// Print the next 10 events on the user's calendar.
$calendarId = 'primary';
$optParams = array(
    'maxResults' => 10,
    'orderBy' => 'startTime',
    'singleEvents' => TRUE,
    'timeMin' => date('c'),
);
$results = $service->events->listEvents($calendarId, $optParams);

if (count($results->getItems()) == 0) {
    print "No upcoming events found.\n";
} else {
    print "Upcoming events:\n";
    foreach ($results->getItems() as $event) {
        $start = $event->start->dateTime;
        if (empty($start)) {
            $start = $event->start->date;
        }
        printf("%s (%s)\n", $event->getSummary(), $start);
    }
}

<?php

date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Taipei');

require_once __DIR__ . '/../Component_Back/google-api-php-client-2.2.2_PHP54/vendor/autoload.php';

define('APPLICATION_NAME', 'Google Calendar API PHP Quickstart');

define('CREDENTIALS_PATH', '~/.credentials/calendar-php-quickstart.json');

define('CLIENT_SECRET_PATH', __DIR__ . '/client_secret.json');

// If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved credentials

// at ~/.credentials/calendar-php-quickstart.json

define('SCOPES', implode(' ', array(

Google_Service_Calendar::CALENDAR)

));

if (php_sapi_name() != 'cli') {

throw new Exception('This application must be run on the command line.');

}

/**

* Returns an authorized API client.

* @return Google_Client the authorized client object

function getClient() {

$client = new Google_Client();

$client->setApplicationName(APPLICATION_NAME);

$client->setScopes(SCOPES);

$client->setAuthConfig(CLIENT_SECRET_PATH);

$client->setAccessType('offline');

// Load previously authorized credentials from a file.

$credentialsPath = expandHomeDirectory(CREDENTIALS_PATH);

if (file_exists($credentialsPath)) {

$accessToken = json_decode(file_get_contents($credentialsPath), true);

} else {

// Request authorization from the user.

$authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();

printf("Open the following link in your browser:\n%s\n", $authUrl);

print 'Enter verification code: ';

$authCode = trim(fgets(STDIN));

// Exchange authorization code for an access token.

$accessToken = $client->fetchAccessTokenWithAuthCode($authCode);

// Store the credentials to disk.

if(!file_exists(dirname($credentialsPath))) {

mkdir(dirname($credentialsPath), 0700, true);

}

file_put_contents($credentialsPath, json_encode($accessToken));

printf("Credentials saved to %s\n", $credentialsPath);

}

$client->setAccessToken($accessToken);

// Refresh the token if it's expired.

if ($client->isAccessTokenExpired()) {

$client->fetchAccessTokenWithRefreshToken($client->getRefreshToken());

file_put_contents($credentialsPath, json_encode($client->getAccessToken()));

}

return $client;

}

/**

* Expands the home directory alias '~' to the full path.

* @param string $path the path to expand.

* @return string the expanded path.

function expandHomeDirectory($path) {

$homeDirectory = getenv('HOME');

if (empty($homeDirectory)) {

$homeDirectory = getenv('HOMEDRIVE') . getenv('HOMEPATH');

}

return str_replace('~', realpath($homeDirectory), $path);

}

// Get the API client and construct the service object.

$client = getClient();

$service = new Google_Service_Calendar($client);

// Print the next 10 events on the user's calendar.

$calendarId = 'primary';

$optParams = array(

'maxResults' => 10,

'orderBy' => 'startTime',

'singleEvents' => TRUE,

'timeMin' => date('c'),

);

$results = $service->events->listEvents($calendarId, $optParams);

if (count($results->getItems()) == 0) {

print "No upcoming events found.\n";

} else {

print "Upcoming events:\n";

foreach ($results->getItems() as $event) {

$start = $event->start->dateTime;

if (empty($start)) {

$start = $event->start->date;

}

printf("%s (%s)\n", $event->getSummary(), $start);

}

環境設置成功回出現下列畫面

[root@mail:x] # php m.php 
Open the following link in your browser:
https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?response_type=code&access_type=offline&client_id=862255922531-phf02o6e7e11gsoh7mpdh326jucct27o.apps.googleusercontent.com&redirect_uri=urn%3Aietf%3Awg%3Aoauth%3A2.0%3Aoob&state&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fcalendar.readonly&approval_prompt=auto
Enter verification code:

[root@mail:x] # php m.php

Open the following link in your browser:

https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth?response_type=code&access_type=offline&client_id=862255922531-phf02o6e7e11gsoh7mpdh326jucct27o.apps.googleusercontent.com&redirect_uri=urn%3Aietf%3Awg%3Aoauth%3A2.0%3Aoob&state&scope=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.googleapis.com%2Fauth%2Fcalendar.readonly&approval_prompt=auto

Enter verification code:

將顯示網址貼到瀏覽器授權使用之後即可出現授權碼，複製貼上即可

授權完成，access_token 會儲存在 CREDENTIALS_PATH 定義路徑內

發出邀請給同 G Suite 的其他人

<?php
date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Taipei');

require_once __DIR__ . '/../Component_Back/google-api-php-client-2.2.2_PHP54/vendor/autoload.php';

define('APPLICATION_NAME', 'Google Calendar API PHP Quickstart');
define('CREDENTIALS_PATH', '~/.credentials/calendar-php-quickstart.json');
define('CLIENT_SECRET_PATH', __DIR__ . '/client_secret.json');
// If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved credentials
// at ~/.credentials/calendar-php-quickstart.json
// CALENDAR_READONLY
define('SCOPES', implode(' ', array(
        Google_Service_Calendar::CALENDAR)
));

if (php_sapi_name() != 'cli') {
    throw new Exception('This application must be run on the command line.');
}

/**
 * Returns an authorized API client.
 * @return Google_Client the authorized client object
 */
function getClient() {
    $client = new Google_Client();
    $client->setApplicationName(APPLICATION_NAME);
    $client->setScopes(SCOPES);
    $client->setAuthConfig(CLIENT_SECRET_PATH);
    $client->setAccessType('offline');

    // Load previously authorized credentials from a file.
    $credentialsPath = expandHomeDirectory(CREDENTIALS_PATH);
    if (file_exists($credentialsPath)) {
        $accessToken = json_decode(file_get_contents($credentialsPath), true);
    } else {
        // Request authorization from the user.
        $authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
        printf("Open the following link in your browser:\n%s\n", $authUrl);
        print 'Enter verification code: ';
        $authCode = trim(fgets(STDIN));

        // Exchange authorization code for an access token.
        $accessToken = $client->fetchAccessTokenWithAuthCode($authCode);

        // Store the credentials to disk.
        if(!file_exists(dirname($credentialsPath))) {
            mkdir(dirname($credentialsPath), 0700, true);
        }
        file_put_contents($credentialsPath, json_encode($accessToken));
        printf("Credentials saved to %s\n", $credentialsPath);
    }
    $client->setAccessToken($accessToken);

    // Refresh the token if it's expired.
    if ($client->isAccessTokenExpired()) {
        $client->fetchAccessTokenWithRefreshToken($client->getRefreshToken());
        file_put_contents($credentialsPath, json_encode($client->getAccessToken()));
    }
    return $client;
}

/**
 * Expands the home directory alias '~' to the full path.
 * @param string $path the path to expand.
 * @return string the expanded path.
 */
function expandHomeDirectory($path) {
    $homeDirectory = getenv('HOME');
    if (empty($homeDirectory)) {
        $homeDirectory = getenv('HOMEDRIVE') . getenv('HOMEPATH');
    }
    return str_replace('~', realpath($homeDirectory), $path);
}

// Get the API client and construct the service object.
$client = getClient();
$service = new Google_Service_Calendar($client);

$event = new Google_Service_Calendar_Event(array(
    'summary' => 'OiKID 日曆活動測試',
    'location' => '800 Howard St., San Francisco, CA 94103',
    'description' => 'A chance to hear more about Google\'s developer products.',
    'start' => array(
        'dateTime' => '2019-02-20T09:00:00-07:00',
        'timeZone' => 'America/Los_Angeles',
    ),
    'end' => array(
        'dateTime' => '2019-02-20T17:00:00-07:00',
        'timeZone' => 'America/Los_Angeles',
    ),
    //'recurrence' => array(
    //    'RRULE:FREQ=DAILY;COUNT=2'
    //),
    'attendees' => array(
        array('email' => 'fb01@hoyo.idv.tw'),
        array('email' => 'phenix@sly-ha.com.tw'),
    ),
    'reminders' => array(
        'useDefault' => FALSE,
        'overrides' => array(
            array('method' => 'email', 'minutes' => 24 * 60),
            array('method' => 'popup', 'minutes' => 10),
        ),
    ),
));

$calendarId = 'primary';
$event = $service->events->insert($calendarId, $event);
printf('Event created: %s\n', $event->htmlLink);

100

101

102

103

104

105

106

107

108

109

<?php

date_default_timezone_set('Asia/Taipei');

require_once __DIR__ . '/../Component_Back/google-api-php-client-2.2.2_PHP54/vendor/autoload.php';

define('APPLICATION_NAME', 'Google Calendar API PHP Quickstart');

define('CREDENTIALS_PATH', '~/.credentials/calendar-php-quickstart.json');

define('CLIENT_SECRET_PATH', __DIR__ . '/client_secret.json');

// If modifying these scopes, delete your previously saved credentials

// at ~/.credentials/calendar-php-quickstart.json

// CALENDAR_READONLY

define('SCOPES', implode(' ', array(

Google_Service_Calendar::CALENDAR)

));

if (php_sapi_name() != 'cli') {

throw new Exception('This application must be run on the command line.');

}

/**

* Returns an authorized API client.

* @return Google_Client the authorized client object

function getClient() {

$client = new Google_Client();

$client->setApplicationName(APPLICATION_NAME);

$client->setScopes(SCOPES);

$client->setAuthConfig(CLIENT_SECRET_PATH);

$client->setAccessType('offline');

// Load previously authorized credentials from a file.

$credentialsPath = expandHomeDirectory(CREDENTIALS_PATH);

if (file_exists($credentialsPath)) {

$accessToken = json_decode(file_get_contents($credentialsPath), true);

} else {

// Request authorization from the user.

$authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();

printf("Open the following link in your browser:\n%s\n", $authUrl);

print 'Enter verification code: ';

$authCode = trim(fgets(STDIN));

// Exchange authorization code for an access token.

$accessToken = $client->fetchAccessTokenWithAuthCode($authCode);

// Store the credentials to disk.

if(!file_exists(dirname($credentialsPath))) {

mkdir(dirname($credentialsPath), 0700, true);

}

file_put_contents($credentialsPath, json_encode($accessToken));

printf("Credentials saved to %s\n", $credentialsPath);

}

$client->setAccessToken($accessToken);

// Refresh the token if it's expired.

if ($client->isAccessTokenExpired()) {

$client->fetchAccessTokenWithRefreshToken($client->getRefreshToken());

file_put_contents($credentialsPath, json_encode($client->getAccessToken()));

}

return $client;

}

/**

* Expands the home directory alias '~' to the full path.

* @param string $path the path to expand.

* @return string the expanded path.

function expandHomeDirectory($path) {

$homeDirectory = getenv('HOME');

if (empty($homeDirectory)) {

$homeDirectory = getenv('HOMEDRIVE') . getenv('HOMEPATH');

}

return str_replace('~', realpath($homeDirectory), $path);

}

// Get the API client and construct the service object.

$client = getClient();

$service = new Google_Service_Calendar($client);

$event = new Google_Service_Calendar_Event(array(

'summary' => 'OiKID 日曆活動測試',

'location' => '800 Howard St., San Francisco, CA 94103',

'description' => 'A chance to hear more about Google\'s developer products.',

'start' => array(

'dateTime' => '2019-02-20T09:00:00-07:00',

'timeZone' => 'America/Los_Angeles',

'end' => array(

'dateTime' => '2019-02-20T17:00:00-07:00',

'timeZone' => 'America/Los_Angeles',

//'recurrence' => array(

// 'RRULE:FREQ=DAILY;COUNT=2'

//),

'attendees' => array(

array('email' => 'fb01@hoyo.idv.tw'),

array('email' => 'phenix@sly-ha.com.tw'),

'reminders' => array(

'useDefault' => FALSE,

'overrides' => array(

array('method' => 'email', 'minutes' => 24 * 60),

array('method' => 'popup', 'minutes' => 10),

));

$calendarId = 'primary';

$event = $service->events->insert($calendarId, $event);

printf('Event created: %s\n', $event->htmlLink);

踩到的 bug

php.ini

curl.cainfo = "c:\bin\php56\cacert.pem"

1	curl.cainfo = "c:\bin\php56\cacert.pem"

成果

C:\bin\php56\html>..\php c.php
Upcoming events:
aaaa (2018-02-07T11:30:00+08:00)

C:\bin\php56\html>..\php c.php

Upcoming events:

aaaa (2018-02-07T11:30:00+08:00)

使用網址加入自己的日曆

https://www.google.com/calendar/render?action=TEMPLATE&trp=true&sf=true&output=xml&dates=20140711T120000Z/20140711T143000Z&details=就是教不落%0Ahttps://steachs.com&location=101大樓101F&text=加入就是教不落粉絲團

1	https://www.google.com/calendar/render?action=TEMPLATE&trp=true&sf=true&output=xml&dates=20140711T120000Z/20140711T143000Z&details=就是教不落%0Ahttps://steachs.com&location=101大樓101F&text=加入就是教不落粉絲團

連結後確認按下儲存即可加入自己的日曆

另一個範例

http://www.google.com/calendar/event?action=TEMPLATE&text=2019+4%E6%9C%88%E4%BB%BD+SA%40Taipei+%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%A6%E8%B8%90%EF%BC%8C%E9%99%A4%E4%BA%86%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%EF%BC%8C%E9%82%84%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F&dates=20190420T050000Z/20190420T070000Z&details=https://studyarea.kktix.cc/events/33b9e0e6-copy-1&location=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E5%85%A7%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%80%E6%B4%B2%E5%AD%90%E8%A1%97196%E8%99%9F&trp=true&sprop=https://studyarea.kktix.cc/events/33b9e0e6-copy-1&sprop=name:KKTIX

http://www.google.com/calendar/event?action=TEMPLATE&text=2019+4%E6%9C%88%E4%BB%BD+SA%40Taipei+%E5%A4%A7%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E7%9A%84%E5%AF%A6%E8%B8%90%EF%BC%8C%E9%99%A4%E4%BA%86%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%EF%BC%8C%E9%82%84%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%EF%BC%9F&dates=20190420T050000Z/20190420T070000Z&details=https://studyarea.kktix.cc/events/33b9e0e6-copy-1&location=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82%E5%85%A7%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%80%E6%B4%B2%E5%AD%90%E8%A1%97196%E8%99%9F&trp=true&sprop=https://studyarea.kktix.cc/events/33b9e0e6-copy-1&sprop=name:KKTIX

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PHP 版本程式範例

發出邀請給同 G Suite 的其他人

踩到的 bug

成果

使用網址加入自己的日曆

Related Post

發佈留言

Google 日曆 API

PHP 版本程式範例

發出邀請給同 G Suite 的其他人

踩到的 bug

成果

使用網址加入自己的日曆

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