FreeBSD 安裝 TexLive, LaTeX 圖文垂直對齊, TexLive 2012 CJK, 自訂 Apache 路徑指定到 TexLive

FreeBSD 安裝 TexLive

放棄使用 /usr/ports 吧，直接到 TexLive 官網下載 install 或是 ISO 安裝即可

下載線上安裝批次檔 Installing TeX Live over the Internet - TeX Users Group
下載 ISO DOWNLOAD FROM A NEARBY CTAN MIRROR

FreeBSD 掛載 ISO 檔案

How To mount ISO images in FreeBSD and Linux | Tips And Tricks | blog.up-link.ro

First you have to create virtual device, using this command:

# mdconfig -a -t vnode -f /path/to/image.iso -u 1

The "mdconfig" command creates a device and prints the name. Just append that to "/dev/" and mount:

# mount -t cd9660 /dev/md1 /media

To unmount the image use command:

# umount /media

Once unmounted, you can unconfigure the device with

# mdconfig -d -u 1

First you have to create virtual device, using this command:

# mdconfig -a -t vnode -f /path/to/image.iso -u 1

The "mdconfig" command creates a device and prints the name. Just append that to "/dev/" and mount:

# mount -t cd9660 /dev/md1 /media

To unmount the image use command:

# umount /media

Once unmounted, you can unconfigure the device with

# mdconfig -d -u 1

LaTeX 圖文對齊

Born to explore: top-aligning imported graphics

\vtop{%
 \vskip0pt
 \hbox{%
   \includegraphics{figure}%
 }%
}

\vtop{%

\vskip0pt

\hbox{%

\includegraphics{figure}%

}

TexLive 2012 CJK

TeX Live and CJK - ArchWiki

\usepackage[encapsulated]{CJK}
\usepackage{ucs}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
% use one of bsmi(trad Chinese), gbsn(simp Chinese), min(Japanese), mj(Korean); see:
% /usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cjk/texinput/UTF8/*.fd
\newcommand{\cntext}[1]{\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{gbsn}#1\end{CJK}}

\cntext{我的中文寫得很好。}

\usepackage[encapsulated]{CJK}

\usepackage{ucs}

\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}

% use one of bsmi(trad Chinese), gbsn(simp Chinese), min(Japanese), mj(Korean); see:

% /usr/share/texmf-dist/tex/latex/cjk/texinput/UTF8/*.fd

\newcommand{\cntext}[1]{\begin{CJK}{UTF8}{gbsn}#1\end{CJK}}

\cntext{我的中文寫得很好。}

自訂 Apache 路徑指定到 TexLive

從網頁上執行指令常常都會發生找不到的情況。原因是 Apache 並不會直接使用系統的 path 設定，這也導致當 php 在網頁執行時一定會發生找不到指令的問題。

這個問題在 Apache2.2 已經解決，在 /usr/local/etc/apache22 內有一個 envvars.d 的目錄就是在設定環境所用。

cd /usr/local/etc/apache22/envvars.d
ee texlive.env
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/texlive/2012/bin/amd64-freebsd;

cd /usr/local/etc/apache22/envvars.d

ee texlive.env

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/texlive/2012/bin/amd64-freebsd;

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FreeBSD 安裝 TexLive, LaTeX 圖文垂直對齊, TexLive 2012 CJK, 自訂 Apache 路徑指定到 TexLive