NanoPi - DietPi - hoyo 學習紀錄

預設帳號、密碼

root
dietpi

DietPi wiki.friendlyarm.com
DietPi折腾记

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 DietPi v7.3.2 : 08:25 - Tue 07/13/21
 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 - Device model : NanoPi NEO (armv7l)
 - CPU temp : 42'C : 107'F (Optimal temperature)
 - LAN IP : 172.16.1.149 (eth0)
 - MOTD : DietPi v7.3 has been released:
          https://dietpi.com/docs/releases/
 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────

 DietPi Team     : MichaIng (lead), Daniel Knight (founder), Joulinar (support)
 Image by        : DietPi Core Team (pre-image: Armbian)
 Web             : https://dietpi.com | https://twitter.com/DietPi_
 Patreon Legends : Camry2731
 Contribute      : https://dietpi.com/contribute.html
 DietPi Hosting  : Powered by https://myvirtualserver.com

 dietpi-launcher : All the DietPi programs in one place.
 dietpi-config   : Feature rich configuration tool for your device.
 dietpi-software : Select optimized software for installation.
 htop            : Resource monitor.
 cpu             : Shows CPU information and stats.

root@DietPi:~#

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────

DietPi v7.3.2 : 08:25 - Tue 07/13/21

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────

- Device model : NanoPi NEO (armv7l)

- CPU temp : 42'C : 107'F (Optimal temperature)

- LAN IP : 172.16.1.149 (eth0)

- MOTD : DietPi v7.3 has been released:

https://dietpi.com/docs/releases/

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────

DietPi Team : MichaIng (lead), Daniel Knight (founder), Joulinar (support)

Image by : DietPi Core Team (pre-image: Armbian)

Web : https://dietpi.com | https://twitter.com/DietPi_

Patreon Legends : Camry2731

Contribute : https://dietpi.com/contribute.html

DietPi Hosting : Powered by https://myvirtualserver.com

dietpi-launcher : All the DietPi programs in one place.

dietpi-config : Feature rich configuration tool for your device.

dietpi-software : Select optimized software for installation.

htop : Resource monitor.

cpu : Shows CPU information and stats.

root@DietPi:~#

vi

# apt install vim

1	# apt install vim

https://apt.armbian.com buster Release Redirection from https to

# vi /etc/apt/sources.list.d/armbian.list
deb http://apt.armbian.com/ buster main

1 2	# vi /etc/apt/sources.list.d/armbian.list deb http://apt.armbian.com/ buster main

將 https:// 改成 http://

都會指向大陸學校網站，不知道是否台灣沒有 armbian 鏡射網站，至少 Google 過是沒有

SSH

[Solved] Unable to change SSH port?

預設使用 Dropbear，如要使用 sftp 就要改回 OpenSSH

dietpi-software → SSH Server

DietPi 7.6 UART 無法開啟

# vi /boot/armbianEnv.txt

1	# vi /boot/armbianEnv.txt

修改 overlays 增加 uart1，以及增加 uart1 的設定

overlays=usbhost1 usbhost2 uart1

1	overlays=usbhost1 usbhost2 uart1

編輯完成後重新啟動，使用 echo "a" > /dev/ttyS1 應該就可以正常執行

UART

NanoPi Neo serial port

硬體記得開啟，服務全部關閉

dietpi-config → 4 : Advanced Options → Serial/UART

route, ifconfig command not found

# apt-get install net-tools

1	# apt-get install net-tools

關閉開機 NTP

dietpi-config → 4 : Advanced Options → Time sync mode : [Custom]

Python3 & pip3

# apt install python3

1	# apt install python3

預設安裝版本為 3.7

ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'distutils.util'

# apt install python3-distutils python3-apt
# wget --no-check-certificate https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
# python3 get-pip.py

# apt install python3-distutils python3-apt

# wget --no-check-certificate https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py

# python3 get-pip.py

Python 3.9

How to Install Python 3.8 on Debian 10

# apt update
# apt install build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libsqlite3-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev curl libbz2-dev
# curl -O https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.6/Python-3.9.6.tar.xz
# tar -xf Python-3.9.6.tar.xz Python-3.9.6/
# cd Python-3.9.6/
# ./configure --enable-optimizations
# make -j 4
# make altinstall

# apt update

# apt install build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libsqlite3-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev curl libbz2-dev

# curl -O https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.9.6/Python-3.9.6.tar.xz

# tar -xf Python-3.9.6.tar.xz Python-3.9.6/

# cd Python-3.9.6/

# ./configure --enable-optimizations

# make -j 4

# make altinstall

WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv

1	WARNING: Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions and conflicting behaviour with the system package manager. It is recommended to use a virtual environment instead: https://pip.pypa.io/warnings/venv

pip3

# python3.9 -m pip install pip

1	# python3.9 -m pip install pip

磁碟情況紀錄

g# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
udev            189M     0  189M   0% /dev
tmpfs            50M  1.6M   48M   4% /run
/dev/mmcblk0p1   15G  2.6G   12G  19% /
tmpfs           246M     0  246M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs           246M     0  246M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
tmpfs            50M     0   50M   0% /var/log
tmpfs           1.0G  520K  1.0G   1% /tmp

g# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

udev 189M 0 189M 0% /dev

tmpfs 50M 1.6M 48M 4% /run

/dev/mmcblk0p1 15G 2.6G 12G 19% /

tmpfs 246M 0 246M 0% /dev/shm

tmpfs 5.0M 0 5.0M 0% /run/lock

tmpfs 246M 0 246M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup

tmpfs 50M 0 50M 0% /var/log

tmpfs 1.0G 520K 1.0G 1% /tmp

SD 瘦身

PiShrink

# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Drewsif/PiShrink/master/pishrink.sh
# chmod +x pishrink.sh

1 2	# wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Drewsif/PiShrink/master/pishrink.sh # chmod +x pishrink.sh

# dd if=SBS_A01.1.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 status=progress

1	# dd if=SBS_A01.1.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 status=progress

# ./pishrink.sh dietpi.img
pishrink.sh v0.1.2
pishrink.sh: Gathering data ...
pishrink.sh: Checking filesystem ...
/dev/loop1: 40925/1418480 files (0.7% non-contiguous), 777985/3888512 blocks
resize2fs 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020)
pishrink.sh: Shrinking filesystem ...
resize2fs 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020)
Resizing the filesystem on /dev/loop1 to 1107406 (4k) blocks.
Begin pass 2 (max = 43386)
Relocating blocks             XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Begin pass 3 (max = 119)
Scanning inode table          XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
The filesystem on /dev/loop1 is now 1107406 (4k) blocks long.

pishrink.sh: Shrinking image ...
pishrink.sh: Shrunk dietpi.img from 15G to 4.3G ...

# ./pishrink.sh dietpi.img

pishrink.sh v0.1.2

pishrink.sh: Gathering data ...

pishrink.sh: Checking filesystem ...

/dev/loop1: 40925/1418480 files (0.7% non-contiguous), 777985/3888512 blocks

resize2fs 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020)

pishrink.sh: Shrinking filesystem ...

resize2fs 1.45.5 (07-Jan-2020)

Resizing the filesystem on /dev/loop1 to 1107406 (4k) blocks.

Begin pass 2 (max = 43386)

Relocating blocks XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

Begin pass 3 (max = 119)

Scanning inode table XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX

The filesystem on /dev/loop1 is now 1107406 (4k) blocks long.

pishrink.sh: Shrinking image ...

pishrink.sh: Shrunk dietpi.img from 15G to 4.3G ...

啟動恢復最大空間

# systemctl restart dietpi-fs_partition_resize.service

1	# systemctl restart dietpi-fs_partition_resize.service

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NanoPi - DietPi

預設帳號、密碼

vi

https://apt.armbian.com buster Release Redirection from https to

SSH

DietPi 7.6 UART 無法開啟

UART

route, ifconfig command not found

關閉開機 NTP

Python3 & pip3

Python 3.9

磁碟情況紀錄

SD 瘦身

Related Post

發佈留言

NanoPi - DietPi

預設帳號、密碼

vi

https://apt.armbian.com buster Release Redirection from https to

SSH

DietPi 7.6 UART 無法開啟

UART

route, ifconfig command not found

關閉開機 NTP

Python3 & pip3

Python 3.9

磁碟情況紀錄

SD 瘦身

Related Post

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OpenWrt - 6. 修改管理介面 port

OpenWrt - 5. 連接鍵盤

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