{"id":4041,"date":"2018-05-15T13:48:55","date_gmt":"2018-05-15T05:48:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.hoyo.idv.tw\/?p=4041"},"modified":"2022-02-21T11:13:22","modified_gmt":"2022-02-21T03:13:22","slug":"postfix-%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%99%9b%e6%93%ac%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e8%80%85-1-etc-postfix-virtual","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.hoyo.idv.tw\/?p=4041","title":{"rendered":"Postfix \u4f7f\u7528\u865b\u64ec\u4f7f\u7528\u8005 - 1. \/etc\/postfix\/virtual"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u53c3\u8003<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/technote.aven-network.com\/238\/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B-postfix-%E8%99%9B%E6%93%AC%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E8%80%85\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5efa\u7acb Postfix \u865b\u64ec\u4f7f\u7528\u8005<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linode.com\/docs\/email\/postfix\/email-with-postfix-dovecot-and-mariadb-on-centos-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Email with Postfix, Dovecot and MariaDB on CentOS 7<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<h2>\u8a2d\u5b9a<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\"># groupadd -g 5000 vmail\r\n# useradd -g vmail -u 5000 vmail -d \/home\/vmail -m\r\n\r\n# mkdir -p \/MDDATA\/vmail\r\n# chown vmail.vmail \/MDDATA\/vmail<\/pre>\n<p>\/etc\/postfix\/main.cf<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true  \">virtual_mailbox_domains = mail.hoyo.idv.tw\r\nvirtual_mailbox_base = \/MDDATA\/vmail\r\nvirtual_mailbox_maps = hash:\/etc\/postfix\/virtual\r\nvirtual_uid_maps = static:5000\r\nvirtual_gid_maps = static:5000\r\nmydestination = mail.hoyo.idv.tw\r\ninet_interfaces = all<\/pre>\n<p>\/etc\/postfix\/domains<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">mail.hoyo.idv.tw<\/pre>\n<p>\u7de8\u8f2f\u865b\u64ec\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5e33\u865f<\/p>\n<p>\/etc\/postfix\/virtual<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">aaa@mail.hoyo.idv.tw mail.hoyo.idv.tw\/aaa\/\r\nbbb@mail.hoyo.idv.tw mail.hoyo.idv.tw\/bbb\/\r\nhoyo@mail.hoyo.idv.tw mail.hoyo.idv.tw\/hoyo<\/pre>\n<p>\u5b58\u653e\u8def\u5f91\u6700\u5f8c\u6709\u6c92\u6709 \/ \u5dee\u5225\u5728\u65bc\u5132\u5b58\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>aaa\/ \u6709\u52a0\u659c\u7dda\u4f7f\u7528 <strong>maildir<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>hoyo \u6c92\u6709\u659c\u7dda\u4f7f\u7528 <strong>mailbox<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4612\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hoyo.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Image-209.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"642\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.hoyo.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Image-209.png 642w, https:\/\/blog.hoyo.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Image-209-300x193.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.hoyo.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/Image-209-466x300.png 466w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 642px) 100vw, 642px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u6539 virtual \u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8a18\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u57f7\u884c\u66f4\u65b0<\/span><\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">postmap \/etc\/postfix\/virtual<\/pre>\n<p>\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5 postfix \u670d\u52d9<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \">\/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\/postfix restart<\/pre>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<h2>Mail Server ?<\/h2>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">hostname mail.mj-app.com.tw\r\n\/etc\/rc.d\/init.d\/postfix restart<\/pre>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<h2>\u767c\u4fe1\u53ca\u7d50\u679c<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd mailx<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true \"># apt install mailutils<\/pre>\n<p>\u767c\u4fe1\u6e2c\u8a66<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">mailx aaa@mail.hoyo.idv.tw\r\nSubject: aaa\r\nbbbEOT<\/pre>\n<p>maillog<\/p>\n<pre class=\"lang:default decode:true\">Oct 13 14:30:13 localhost postfix\/smtpd[30477]: connect from localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]\r\nOct 13 14:30:13 localhost postfix\/smtpd[30477]: B824922DBB: client=localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1], sasl_sender=hoyo@mail.mj-app.com.tw\r\nOct 13 14:30:13 localhost postfix\/cleanup[650]: B824922DBB: message-id=&lt;201710130630.v9D6UDeR000649@mail.mj-app.com.tw&gt;\r\nOct 13 14:30:13 localhost postfix\/qmgr[30221]: B824922DBB: from=&lt;hoyo@mail.mj-app.com.tw&gt;, size=676, nrcpt=1 (queue active)\r\nOct 13 14:30:13 localhost sendmail[649]: v9D6UDeR000649: to=aaa@mail.mj-app.com.tw, ctladdr=hoyo (500\/500), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=30216, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (Ok: queued as B824922DBB)\r\nOct 13 14:30:13 localhost postfix\/smtpd[30477]: disconnect from localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]\r\nOct 13 14:30:13 localhost postfix\/virtual[652]: B824922DBB: to=&lt;aaa@mail.mj-app.com.tw&gt;, relay=virtual, delay=0.07, delays=0.05\/0.01\/0\/0.01, dsn=2.0.0, status=sent (delivered to maildir)\r\nOct 13 14:30:13 localhost postfix\/qmgr[30221]: B824922DBB: removed<\/pre>\n<p>\u7d50\u679c<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/blog.hoyo.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Image-328.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4042 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.hoyo.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Image-328-300x78.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"78\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.hoyo.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Image-328-300x78.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.hoyo.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Image-328-768x199.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.hoyo.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Image-328-500x129.png 500w, https:\/\/blog.hoyo.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/Image-328.png 935w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>--<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"4041\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> &nbsp;4,896&nbsp;total views<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53c3\u8003 \u5efa\u7acb Postfix \u865b...<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n<p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"4041\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon medium\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"far\" data-icon=\"chart-bar\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-chart-bar fa-w-16 fa-2x\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M396.8 352h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V108.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v230.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm-192 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V140.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v198.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zm96 0h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8V204.8c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v134.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8zM496 400H48V80c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16C7.16 64 0 71.16 0 80v336c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h464c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zm-387.2-48h22.4c6.4 0 12.8-6.4 12.8-12.8v-70.4c0-6.4-6.4-12.8-12.8-12.8h-22.4c-6.4 0-12.8 6.4-12.8 12.8v70.4c0 6.4 6.4 12.8 12.8 12.8z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg><\/i> &nbsp;4,896&nbsp;total views<\/p>\n<div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[317],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hoyo.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4041"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hoyo.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hoyo.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hoyo.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hoyo.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4041"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hoyo.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9511,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hoyo.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4041\/revisions\/9511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.hoyo.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hoyo.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.hoyo.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}