PHP - 使用 PHP 5.4 推播 Firebase Cloud Messaging API (V1)

前言

從舊版 FCM API 遷移至 HTTP v1 | Firebase Cloud Messaging (google.com)

最近 (2024/8) 客戶反應有掉推播問題，直到去查看推播結果看到 {"error":"Deprecated endpoint, see https://firebase.google.com/docs/cloud-messaging/migrate-v1"} ，才發現舊版 FCM API 已經在 2024/7/24 停止服務，必須要更新到 HTTP v1 API

參考資源

下載 Google API

因為 PHP 版本太舊，所以無法使用 composer 來取得 Google API，只能從 GitHub 來下載。

這裡下載的版本是 v2.8.0，v2.9.0 以上就不支援 5.4 & 5.5 了

完整程式碼

環境：PHP 5.4

<?php
require_once __DIR__ .'/../vendor/google-api-php-client-v2.8.0-PHP5.4/vendor/autoload.php';

use Google\Client;
$client = new Google\Client();
$client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();
$client->setAuthConfig( __DIR__ .'/../vendor/google-api-php-client-v2.8.0-PHP5.4/upad12-xxxxxx.json');//引入json秘钥
$client->setScopes('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/firebase.messaging'); // 授予访问 FCM 的权限

$send_url     = "https://fcm.googleapis.com/v1/projects/upad12-4c8c9/messages:send";
$access_token = $client->fetchAccessTokenWithAssertion();//获取秘钥

if (!isset($access_token['access_token'])) {
    return json_encode(['err_no' => 1, 'msg' => '推送失败，未获取到秘钥'],JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
}
$accessToken = $access_token['access_token'];//秘钥

$params = [
    "message" => [
        "token"        =>'設備 token',
        "notification" => [
            "title"    => 'title',
            "body"     => 'body'
        ]
    ]
];

//header请求头，$accessToken 就是你上面获取的令牌
$header = [
    'Content-Type: application/json',
    'Authorization: Bearer ' . $accessToken,
];
$params = json_encode($params);
$response = http_post($send_url, $params, $header);
$response = json_decode($response,true);
if(isset($response['name'])){
    echo  json_encode(['err_no' => 0, 'msg' => '推送成功',['data'=>$response]],JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
    exit();
}elseif(isset($response['error'])){
    echo  json_encode(['err_no' => 1, 'msg' => '消息未送达',['data'=>$response]],JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);
    exit();
}

function http_post($send_url,$params,$headers){
    $curl = curl_init();

    curl_setopt_array($curl, array(
        CURLOPT_URL => $send_url,
        CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
        CURLOPT_ENCODING => '',
        CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,
        CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 0,
        CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true,
        CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
        CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => 'POST',
        CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $params,
        CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $headers
    ));

    $response = curl_exec($curl);
    curl_close($curl);
    return $response;
}

<?php

require_once __DIR__ .'/../vendor/google-api-php-client-v2.8.0-PHP5.4/vendor/autoload.php';

use Google\Client;

$client = new Google\Client();

$client->useApplicationDefaultCredentials();

$client->setAuthConfig( __DIR__ .'/../vendor/google-api-php-client-v2.8.0-PHP5.4/upad12-xxxxxx.json');//引入json秘钥

$client->setScopes('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/firebase.messaging'); // 授予访问 FCM 的权限

$send_url = "https://fcm.googleapis.com/v1/projects/upad12-4c8c9/messages:send";

$access_token = $client->fetchAccessTokenWithAssertion();//获取秘钥

if (!isset($access_token['access_token'])) {

return json_encode(['err_no' => 1, 'msg' => '推送失败，未获取到秘钥'],JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);

}

$accessToken = $access_token['access_token'];//秘钥

$params = [

"message" => [

"token" =>'設備 token',

"notification" => [

"title" => 'title',

"body" => 'body'

]

];

//header请求头，$accessToken 就是你上面获取的令牌

$header = [

'Content-Type: application/json',

'Authorization: Bearer ' . $accessToken,

];

$params = json_encode($params);

$response = http_post($send_url, $params, $header);

$response = json_decode($response,true);

if(isset($response['name'])){

echo json_encode(['err_no' => 0, 'msg' => '推送成功',['data'=>$response]],JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);

exit();

}elseif(isset($response['error'])){

echo json_encode(['err_no' => 1, 'msg' => '消息未送达',['data'=>$response]],JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE);

exit();

}

function http_post($send_url,$params,$headers){

$curl = curl_init();

curl_setopt_array($curl, array(

CURLOPT_URL => $send_url,

CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,

CURLOPT_ENCODING => '',

CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS => 10,

CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 0,

CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION => true,

CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,

CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST => 'POST',

CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => $params,

CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => $headers

));

$response = curl_exec($curl);

curl_close($curl);

return $response;

}

其他參考資源

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PHP - 使用 PHP 5.4 推播 Firebase Cloud Messaging API (V1)

前言

參考資源

下載 Google API

完整程式碼

其他參考資源

Related Post

發佈留言

PHP - 使用 PHP 5.4 推播 Firebase Cloud Messaging API (V1)

前言

參考資源

下載 Google API

完整程式碼

其他參考資源

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